In this work, total phenolic and flavonoid content,. The present study was designed to investigate the anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant and anti-tumor activities of aqueous and organic extracts from twenty selected medicinal plants, cultivated in Egypt then evaluate the anti-bacterial and anti-tumor activity of the most abundant identified phenolic compounds . Biological Activities of Flavonoids: Besides the main antioxidant property, flavonoids also possess many diverse biological activities that owe to the health aspects of human 46-47. Furthermore, the development of new antibiotics has slowed dramatically since the 1950s' golden age of discovery. . Literature based proof of biological and pharmacological activities. Thus, in the present work, medicinal plants with emphasis on their antimicrobial properties are reviewed. INTRODUCTION. It also discusses the cell culture conditions and various strategies used for enhancing the production of targeted metabolites in plant cell cultures. The biological tests include antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity as well as phytochemical screening and Thin Layer Chromatographic fingerprint of the samples are performed. It is hoped that this scientific research will aware the related partners in Nepal to search for safe, efficacious, cheap alternative antibacterials of plant origin and may create an opportunity for biological conservation of the medicinal plants and cultural diversity conservation. Buy Biological Activity of Medicinal Plants: Medicinal Plants Activities on Amazon.com FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders Biological Activity of Medicinal Plants: Medicinal Plants Activities: Hussein Eissa, Yasser: 9783659958632: Amazon.com: Books . Seven purified pectic polysaccharides fractions were isolated from Parkia biglobosa bark. Papers; People; A review on structure, extraction, and biological activities of polysaccharides isolated from Cyclocarya paliurus (Batalin) Iljinskaja. The potential biological activities of lungworts, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-neurodegenerative, skin whitening, anticoagulant, antibacterial, anti-anemic, anticonvulsant, and wound-healing properties, have been observed in different . In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants against Human Pathogenic Bacteria. Table 1. Maximum antifungal activity was exhibited by Datura inoxia i.e. As a result, many research studies are being undertaken and there is a need for an update and to put them together. The details have been presented in the Table 2 [7]. In this work, total phenolic and flavonoid content,. 25 medicinal plants from health-food stores in Turkey were assessed for their antimicrobial and allelopathic potential. The cost of bringing a new antibiotic from discovery to market is high and return on investment is low. The study showed that a selected medicinal plant possesses potential against microbes and therapeutic significance and all the selected plant showed significance antioxidant potential up to 98 % RSA. This thesis also aimed to promote the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources. Among the plant species of the Agavacea family to which various biological effects have been . Many of the plants described in the chapters are easily accessible and are believed to be effective with fewer side effects in comparison to modern . The presence of these active ingredients in herbal medicines is directly linked to their ability to prevent or treat ailments. Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Plants: Ethnopharmacological Properties, Biological Activity and Production Strategies is presented in four parts. Solanum surrattense showed maximum antioxidant activities i.e. Cyclocarya paliurus is essential and only living specie of the genus Cyclocarya Iljinskaja. Phytochemical screening and reported biological activities of some medicinal plants of Gujarat region Jalpa Ram, Pooja Moteriya, Sumitra Chanda Abstract Phytochemicals are found at different levels in many medicinal plants and are important compounds of human diet. Secondary Metabolites of Medicinal Plants: Ethnopharmacological Properties, Biological Activity and Production Strategies is an important book for students, professionals, and biotechnologists interested in the biological and pharmacological activity and ethnopharmacological properties of plants. Chemical products and biological activity has been studied in the Egyptian R. dentatus, grown in Suez desert of Egypt.Chemical composition and biological activity of R. dentatus plants . Recently, much attention has been paid to the extracts obtained from plant species in order to analyse their biological activities. Plants produce a variety of bioactive secondary metabolites that could be . Proceedings of international workshop on conservation and sustainable use of medicinal and aromatic plants in Pakistan. one Chinese cultivated medicinal plant in the treatment of immune related diseases. The information gathered is divided into 4 parts (4-7), each of which is structured and discussed separately. Add to Wishlist. Covers the structurally diverse secondary metabolites of medicinal plants, including their ethnopharmacological properties, biological activity, and production strategies Secondary metabolites of plants are a treasure trove of novel compounds with potential pharmaceutical applications. Snoussi M., Fallah H., Ksouri R., Bakhrouf A. Biological activity of some Egyptian Medicinal Plants Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD of Science (Microbiology) By Al-Shimaa Saber Mohamed Abd-Elmegeed M.Sc. Biological activities of the essential oils and methanol extract of tow cultivated mint species (Mentha longifolia and Mentha pulegium) used in the Tunisian folkloric medicine. 70% ethanolic extracts of these plants also were investigated for their biological activity versus different microorganisms. 2012, 1(3), 7-11 Journal of Scientific Research in Pharmacy Review Article Available online throug h ISSN: 2277-9469 www.jsrponline.com Biological activity of medicinal plant Cassia fistula - A review Maya Kushawaha and R. C. Agrawal* Department of Research, Priyamvada Birla Cancer Research Ins titute, JD Birla Road,Satna, Madhya Pradesh, India. The leaves of this plant have been . Title: Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Vietnamese Medicinal Plants Volume: 3 Issue: 2 Author(s): Arjun H. Banskota, Yasuhiro Tezuka, Quan Le Tran and Shigetoshi Kadota Affiliation: Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Institute of Natural Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630-Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan,Japan Nevertheless, the scientific knowledge of indigenous plants from East Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) is still limited. composition, biological activities, research work done, projects sanctioned to this plant species and the future prospects of this important neglected plant species for research in . They are being studied in a broad screening programme for their anti-inflammatory activity, using carrageenin foot oedema in rats. TABLE 1: . Journal of Tropical Medicine, 1-5. . M EDICINAL plants are part and parcel of human society to combat diseases, from the dawn of civilization . Buy Biological activities of certain Indian medicinal plants: Extracts with therapeutic potential on Amazon.com FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders Biological activities of certain Indian medicinal plants: Extracts with therapeutic potential: Aqil, Farrukh, Ahmad, Iqbal: 9783838340692: Amazon.com: Books Biological properties of medicinal plants: a review of their antimicrobial activity Silva NCC (1), Fernandes Jnior A (1) . There has been increasing evidence, that endophytic bacteria can stimulus plant growth significantly by the production of phytohormones analogous to PGPR activity. . ISBN-13: 9783838340692. one Chinese cultivated medicinal plant in the treatment of immune related diseases. Cairo University 2011 (Botany and Microbiology Department) Under Supervision of Prof. Dr/Hala Mohamed Abu-shady Professor of Medical Bacteriology Thus, these plants are potential reservoirs of bioactive compounds for drug discovery and development. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. Examination of these plant species can be interesting, considering the trend of growth in the use of natural products for the prevention and treatment of numerous diseases. The present study reviews the important biological activities of Ipomoea quamoclit L. for their therapeutic properties. Medicinal plants are endowed with diverse bioactive compounds to treat multidrug-resistant (MDR) microbes. The plants of this genus are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments such as asthma, arthritis, dysentery, hyperglycemia, cardiopathy, hypertension and other Medicinal plants are known to harbor potential endophytic microbes, due to their bioactive compounds. 2015). Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, 2021, 10, 2, 238-244. There are various studies that have been carried out on these plants for evaluating their biological activities and identifying their active ingredients. ailments is increasing and plant drugs from the ayurvedic system are being explored more, not only in India but also globally. This thesis also aimed to promote the sustainable use of medicinal plant resources. also suggested t he antiinflamatory activity of C. fistu lla plant various doses of ethanolic extract (ELE) (5 0, 10 0, 250, 500 and 750 mg kg -1 b wt) were tested for an t i-infla mmat ory agai . properties are important in medicinal plant research. Pub. (Polygonaceae) plant is an annual or biennial herb, often grows wildly in moist areas, it is also known as introduced species that is, living outside its nativedistributional range. a bird's eye view mainly on the biological activities of some of the neem compounds isolated, pharmaco logical actions of the neem extracts, clinical studies and plausible medicinal applications of neem along with their safety evaluation. Phar. Antimicrobial Activity of Medicinal Plant Extracts. Medicinal plants have been used as a source of therapies since ancient times in Egypt. Manandhar S., Luitel S., and Dahal R.K., 2019. 74%. 2. Lavanya J, Selvam SP, Priya MJ, Jacintha P, Aradana M. 2016. Biological screening of the plants in this study may lead to drug and health product development. Analytical studies, biological activity and safety of medicinal plants . Anti-coagulant Activity of Flavonoids in Medicinal Plants from Philippine Flora: A Narrative Review. It looks at the medicinal properties, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity of plants and provides scientific evidence on the use of medicinal plants in the treatment of certain diseases. p 101-105. . Proceedings of international workshop on conservation and sustainable use of medicinal and aromatic plants in Pakistan. Due to the climate diversity in Tunisia, the traditional pharmacopoeia consists of a wide arsenal of medicinal plant species since long used in folk medicine, in foods as spices, and in aromatherapy. Alkanna and Teucrium species have been considered medicinal plants and are used popularly around the world. Publisher: Due to increased antimicrobial resistance against current drugs, new alternatives are sought. Due to increased antimicrobial resistance against current drugs, new alternatives are sought. Medicinal plants, fourth ed. The results of our study on these four plants revealed that the examined fruits were a valuable source of nutraceuticals and exhibited good level of antimicrobial activity. The study showed that a selected medicinal plant possesses potential against microbes and therapeutic significance and all the selected plant showed significance antioxidant potential up to 98 % RSA. Plants synthesize hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defense against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals.Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified. C.-F., and Chi, W.-C., Isolation of endophytic fungi with antimicrobial activity from medicinal plant Zanthoxylum simulans Hance, Folia Microbiol., 2021, vol. WWF-Pak. Although many of these species are nearly facing extinction . They possess extensive therapeutics bioactive coupled with varied chemical structures. They produce definite physiological action on the human body. In this study, five bacterial endophytes were isolated and identified from the medicinal plant, Alectra . So, investigating the pharmaceutical properties of these plants has been the subject of interest for many researchers. Acceptance of herbal products into the main stream of medical practice will require scientific evidence to support the medicinal benefit claims. Considerable biological activities were exhibited by each methanolic extract of plants. Consequently, the nature of these metabolites as well as strategies for the targeted expression and/or . Dr. Laura De Martino. All of the fractions exhibited potent complement fixation activity, and fractions PBEII . Biological Activity Prediction of an Ethno Medicinal Plant Cinnamomum camphora Through Bio-informatics D. Abiya Chelliah PG & Research Department of Plant Biology and Biotechnology St.Xavier's College (Autonomous), Tirunelveli - 627 002, Tamilnadu, India E-mail: abiya@scientist.com Tel: 9976106111 Issued 2 April 2008 Introduction International Journal of Pharma Science 8, 71-78. This study aimed to evaluate antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of selected medicinal plants against . Background: Antimicrobial resistance represents a serious threat to human health across the globe. International Journal of Pharma Science 8, 71-78. Plants of 27 families, encompassing 75 species, have been selected on the basis of medicinal folklore. Res. WWF-Pak. Endophytic bacteria associated with medicinal plants are recognized as valuable sources of novel secondary metabolites possessing antimicrobial, antitumor, insecticidal, and antiviral activities. All of the fractions exhibited potent complement fixation activity, and fractions PBEII . Since ancient times, natural products from various plants have been used for the treatment of different diseases. Keys words: medicinal plants - Artemia salina - Biomphalaria glabrata - Cladosporium sphaerospermum - antibacterial activity - Brazil The Brazilian savanna, known as "cerrado", comprises a very rich and characteristic flora (Burman 1991) that covers more than 2 million square kilometers of Brazilian inland (Ferri 1973). R. C. Agrawal et al., J. Sci. However, there are not enough scientific publications that confirm the biological activity of the tested plants. Recent papers in Biological Activities of Medicinal Plants. medicines for their primary healthcare and thus it is an important task to explore the chemical constituents and biological activities of plants grown in the local . Key words: medicinal plants, phytochemistry, antimicrobial activity, plant extracts, essential oils, synergism. Biological and Chemical Activity of Metabolites of Medicinal Plants. Chemical constituents and biological activity of medicinal plants used for the management of sickle cell disease - A review Kunle Oluyemisi Folashade and Egharevba Henry Omoregie* Department of Medicinal Plant Research and Traditional Medicine, National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development, Idu-Industrial Area, Abuja, Nigeria. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies Year: 2014, Volume: 2, Issue: 2 First page: (32) Last page: (47) ISSN: 2320-3862 Online Available at www.plantsjournal.com . Cissampelos is a significant genus comprising of approximately 21 species of the medicinal plants (Menispermaceae). Table 2 summarizes some of the medicinal plants rich in flavonoid contents. p 101-105. Background Four out of five individuals rely on traditional medicine for their primary healthcare needs. Hitherto, only limited biological effects of the Helichrysum phytochemicals have been reported including, the antioxidant, antifungal, anti-inammatory, anti-bacterial, hepatoprotective, anti-proliferative and anti-diabetic activities [7,11 . Numerous effects of myrtenal in experimental animals have been found - bronchodilatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-aggregative and antihemolytic (in vitro), and antibacterial. LD 50 calculated for cytotoxic activity that was significant for all the plants. Aza MIC exhibited by three plants was 15 mg/ml. Lavanya J, Selvam SP, Priya MJ, Jacintha P, Aradana M. 2016. Medicinal plants are part and parcel of human society to combat diseases, from the dawn of civilization. ISBN-10: 3838340698. Mangrove and beach forests are rich in medicinal and edible plants. So far, a less thorough examination has been made in this regard. PLANT MATERIAL Ipomoea quamoclit L. is a less studied . These activities are, Asian Journal of Biological and Life sciences a peer-reviewed, open access/print Journal from Pharmaceutical and Biological Society. So, investigating the pharmaceutical properties of these plants has been the subject of interest for many researchers.
globally vulnerable plant species found in the evergreen forests of India (Thakur et al., 1989). Title: Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Vietnamese Medicinal Plants VOLUME: 3 ISSUE: 2 Author(s):Arjun H. Banskota, Yasuhiro Tezuka, Quan Le Tran and Shigetoshi Kadota Affiliation:Department of Natural Products Chemistry, Institute of Natural Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630-Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan The studies show the medicinal plants with emphasis on their antimicrobial, antioxidant properties of Foeniculum vulgare, Cuminum cyminum, Pegnum harmala, Rosmarinus officinalis and Chenopodium . ABSTRACT. Table 1: Commonly used Medicinal Plants in Rasayana Therapy. Abstract 'Rumex dentatus L'. Antibacterial activity was carried with six different species of bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis) by using disc diffusion method. 66, no . In this study, five bacterial endophytes were isolated and identified from the medicinal plant, Alectra . Ayurvedic Medicine, or Ayurveda, is a traditional Indian health care system. 76%. a bird's eye view mainly on the biological activities of some of the neem compounds isolated, pharmaco-logical actions of the neem extracts, clinical studies and plausible medicinal applications of neem along with their safety evaluation. Medicinal plants are re-emerging as an important source of novel bioactive compounds for human health. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of selected medicinal plants against human oral pathogens. European Journal of Botany, Plant Sciences and Phytology Vol.2, No.4, pp.17-30, December 2015 ___Published by European Centre for Research Training and Development UK (www.eajournals.org) ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS AND THE 17 ISSN 2055-8139(Print), ISSN 2055-8147(Online) BIOLOGICAL The biological tests include antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity . Bacterial endophytes are known to reside inside tissues of plants and can form a variety of different relationships including symbiotic, mutualistic, commensalistic and ammensalism. Currently, data on the antimicrobial activity of numerous plants, so far considered empirical, have been scientiically conirmed, concomitantly with the increasing number of reports on pathogenic . The fruits of four wild plants, namely, Capparis decidua, Ficus carica, Syzygium cumini , and Ziziphus jujuba , are separately used as traditional dietary and remedial agents in remote areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Higher plants also produce a variety of different types of compounds, including biologically active proteins. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of selected medicinal plants against human oral pathogens. Research into the medicinal plants utilised in Ayurveda is becoming a global endeavour, and large pharmaceutical companies are investing in novel drug discovery from Ayurvedic sources as a number of clinical studies have demonstrated efficacy of natural products from ayurvedic plant extracts against common ailments . Biological screening of the plants in this study revealed that the most chemical substances found in the plants were tannins, phenolic compounds and flavonoids. It looks at the medicinal properties, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial activity of plants and provides scientific evidence on the use of medicinal plants in the treatment of certain diseases. Alkanna and Teucrium species have been considered medicinal plants and are used popularly around the world. Biological Activities of Certain Indian Medicinal Plants available in Paperback. thorough knowledge about the traditionally utilized medicinal plants is of utmost importance for exploration of its elite bioactive components (Ghosh et al. Sixteen ethno-medicinal plant species belonging to sixteen genera and ten families collected from Wadi Alarbaeen of Saint Catherine, Sinai, Egypt were investigated macro- and micromorphologically. Biological screening of the plants in this study may lead to drug and health product development. Seven purified pectic polysaccharides fractions were isolated from Parkia biglobosa bark. In vitro cytotoxic activity of Thai medicinal plants . The focus of this Special Issue is on current renewed interest concerning medicinal plants, and it is aimed at compiling an exhaustive summary of the potential biological activities of medicinal plants and/or their specific isolated compounds and their current and potential future applications. Delille L. The medicinal plants of Algeria. The overall goals of this research are to establish in vitro cultures of various medicinal plants, investigate their active ingredients and conduct preliminary bioassays to assess biological activity of medicinal plant products or extracts. Recently, much attention has been paid to the extracts obtained from plant species in order to analyse their biological activities. Its other activities have been studied - antioxidant, antitumor, antihyperglycemic, vasodilating, heart rate reducing and . India has often been referred to as the medicinal garden of the world and the medicinal plant Saraca asoca has been regarded as one of the foremost plants utilized from antiquity till date.
Herbs Reported biological activities Active compounds Withania somnifera The studies show the medicinal plants with emphasis on their antimicrobial, antioxidant properties of Foeniculum vulgare, Cuminum cyminum, Pegnum harmala, Rosmarinus officinalis and Chenopodium . Since ancient times, natural products from various plants have been used for the treatment of different diseases. Due to the climate diversity in Tunisia, the traditional pharmacopoeia consists of a wide arsenal of medicinal plant species since long used in folk medicine, in foods as spices, and in aromatherapy. Mangrove and beach forests are rich in medicinal and edible plants. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the phenolic contents, and biological activities of ethanol extracts from the leaves of eight plant species used by the
Out of 93 medicinal plants used in south-central Zimbabwe, 83 species (89.2%) have proven biological and pharmacological activities (Table 1). Tec and Doc, Paris; 2009;1269 p. 18. In a first study of ongoing research, endophytic bacteria were isolated from two medicinal plants, Hypericum perforatum and Ziziphora capitata with contrasting antimicrobial activities from the Chatkal Biosphere Reserve of Uzbekistan, and their plant-specific traits involved in biocontrol and . Many of the plants described in the chapters are easily accessible and are believed to be effective with fewer side effects in comparison to modern . The use of plants for treating diseases is as old as the human species. . Out of these 44 endemic medicinal plants, the biological activities of 22 plants and the phytochemical profiles of 13 plants are reported in the literature. Key words: antibacterial activity, in vitro, ethnomedicinal plants Endophytic bacteria associated with medicinal plants are recognized as valuable sources of novel secondary metabolites possessing antimicrobial, antitumor, insecticidal, and antiviral activities. This article aims to give a quick reference to the biological activities of few Indian medicinal plants. Biological properties of medicinal plants: A review of their antimicrobial activity December 2009 Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases 16(3):402-413 DOI: 10.5530/ajbls.2021.10.34. Our medicinal plant laboratory in collaboration with some universities and research institutions undertakes different tests on the effects of all the trials (propagation, cultivation, processing and storage) on medicinal plants. Lungworts (members of genus Pulmonaria), especially Pulmonaria officinalis, have been used as medicinal plants in folk and traditional medicine. This makes alternative therapies, for example based on medicinal plants and their natural pharmacologically active compounds, a promising and important avenue of research. Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Date: 06/24/2010. Background Medicinal plants have wide medicament application used to prevent and management of many ailments. Introduction: Myrtenal, a component of many plants` essential oils, is a bicyclic monoterpenoid. The . A total of 20 fungal and 20 bacterial endophytes were isolated from these plants and evaluated for various biological activities like enzymatic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant. However, scientific validation of efficacy and safety of plants used to treat the . These plants are used for primary health care in pastoralist communities who are deprived of modern medical care. Some of these types of compounds are even shared with other organisms and they include such chemical families as lectins, defensins, cyclotides and ribosome-inactivating proteins (O'Keefe, 2001).Ribosome - inactivating proteins are group of proteins exhibiting a wide spectrum of . Extracts isolated from medicinal plants have been reported exhibit various biological activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities [].The antimicrobial compounds from medicinal plants may inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protozoa by different mechanisms than those of presently used . De Wilde, is a small On the other hand due to the presence of .